Archive for ‘FOMC’

Budget Deficits, Media Hype, and E-Mini Trading

By , 5 September, 2011, No Comment

The last several years have been a difficult time for a sizable portion of the United States citizenry. As a nation, we have muddled through TARP, quantitative easing, real estate short sales, QE2 and a host of other anachronisms in hopes of solving a catastrophic price decline in the real estate markets caused by questionable bundling of mortgages that were then offered for sale to interested third parties (who were unaware of the questionable viability of these investments.)

Yes, we have a wide range of programs designed to solve one simple equation.  All the programs are designed with one stated purpose in mind; put more money in the system in hopes banks will loan more money, people will spend more money.  Banks have moderately increased their lending, but the consumer has not felt comfortable enough to return to pre-2008 spending levels.  Thus, we are stuck with an unenviable GDP of 1%.   I would also like to point out that corporations are sitting on very high levels of cash, but so far have not been enticed to spend their high cash levels on hiring new employees.

So we find ourselves in a bit of quandary, or “Liquidity Trap” as Paul Krugman often describes in his column.  Though, I would also note that during the last two FOMC meetings the Fed has declined to make substantive changes in their approach to the economy.  Though the Fed’s balance sheet is in excess of 2.5 trillion of rolling treasury debt, which they will continue to invest, they apparently feel that the market has enough liquidity to begin a recovery…but money is not necessarily the issue.

Now enter the politicians; both the right wing Republicans and Tea Party members have made this year’s election a referendum on the national debt.  There is no actual crisis that is going to occur this year or in the near future, but we desperately need to readjust our spending habits.  What we don’t need is a massive decrease in government spending as we are teetering on the brink of recession.  But you would think, reading and listening to most of the campaign literature that we are at our last chance to break our spending cycle or else all is lost.

And that exact moment is when the train runs off the rails.  We certainly need to begin work, hard work, on our national deficit; but the deficit does not have to be solved overnight, after all, it took a considerable amount of time to accumulate our current level of debt.  For the inevitable outcome of this story, read about Herbert Hoover’s presidency, his actions, and the ensuing depression.

My point is a simple one.  We need to spend less and take in more.  The Democrats see government as the way out of this problem.  The Republicans want to cut taxes and spur business development.  In different situations these approaches have been used, with nominal success.  Reagan got the economy going strongly through tax cuts, as did Bush II, but in doing so they managed to pile up a large level of debt.  Democrats have thrown a mountain of money at this problem, with negligible positive results.

Finally, if the politicians were serious about solving our problems they would address runaway health care spending, which has been increasing exponentially over the last ten years.

But no, we are going to kick the can a bit farther down the road, and let the next guy worry about our problems.  That is really a shame, too, because we finally have some attention placed upon our fiscally irresponsible congressmen…but there is no one in congress ready to step outside the party line. So we find ourselves with the inevitable…gridlock and finger pointing.

ES Emini Day Trading: Pivot-Fed Announcements-Commentary

By , 16 December, 2009, No Comment
ESZ9
For 12/16/2009

How To Use
Symbol R1 R2 Pivot S1 S2
ESZ9 1114.58 1120.42 1109.92 1104.08 1099.42

Fed and Fed Agency Announcements

Housing Starts
[Report][Star]
8:30 AM ET
Current Account
[Report][Bullet
8:30 AM ET

Consensus Analysis

MBA Purchase Applications

Released on 12/16/2009 7:00:00 AM For wk12/11, 2009
Prior Actual
Purchase Index – W/W Change 4.0 % -0.1 %

Highlights
MBA’s purchase index slipped 0.1 percent in the Dec. 11 week with the refinance index up 0.9 percent. Mortgage rates remain extremely low, at 4.92 percent for 30-year loans. Housing starts for November will be released at 8:30 ET this morning and are expected to show a gain following a drop in October.

Consumer Price Index

Released on 12/16/2009 8:30:00 AM For November, 2009
Prior Consensus Consensus Range Actual
CPI – M/M change 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.2 % to 0.6 % 0.4 %
CPI – Y/Y change -0.2 % 1.9 %
CPI less food & energy 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.1 % to 0.2 % 0.0 %
CPI less food & energy – Y/Y change 1.7 % 1.7 %

Highlights
The consumer price report for November was calming on most financial markets despite the rise in the headline number. Both the headline and core numbers were much less inflationary than yesterday’s scary PPI numbers. Headline consumer price inflation jumped 0.4 percent in November after gaining 0.3 percent the month before. The November headline matched the consensus forecast. Core CPI inflation-in contrast with yesterday’s core PPI run up-eased to 0.0 percent (no change) after a 0.2 percent increase in October. The consensus had called for a 0.1 percent rise.

The headline number was boosted mainly by a 4.1 percent surge in energy costs after a 1.5 percent gain in October. Gasoline was up 6.4 percent, following a 1.6 percent gain the month before. Food price inflation was soft in November with a 0.1 percent rise-the same as in October.

Within the core, declines in shelter indexes offset increases in costs for new and used motor vehicles, medical care, airline fares, and tobacco. Shelter costs declined 0.2 percent in the latest month, led by a 1.5 percent drop in lodging away from home. Owners’ equivalent rent dipped 0.1 percent. Hotels-including resorts-continued to engage in heavy discounting. High unemployment is keeping rent soft in general.

Year-on-year, headline inflation increased to plus 1.9 percent (seasonally adjusted) from minus 0.2 percent in October. The core rate was unchanged in November at up 1.7 percent. On an unadjusted year-ago basis, the headline number was up 1.8 percent in November while the core was up 1.7 percent.

Inflation is still high at the headline level but it is not as severe as earlier indicated by the PPI for November. A flat reading for the CPI core suggests that a sluggish economy is keeping underlying inflation tame for now.

Housing Starts

Released on 12/16/2009 8:30:00 AM For November, 2009
Prior Consensus Consensus Range Actual
Starts – Level – SAAR 0.529 M 0.575 M 0.540 M to 0.600 M 0.574 M
Permits – Level – SAAR 0.552 M 0.584 M

Highlights
Housing starts looked good for November but most of the gain was largely a comeback and then some in multifamily starts-a volatile component. The single-family component posted only a partial rebound. Construction companies picked up the pace of groundbreaking for new homes as housing starts in November rebounded 8.9 percent, following a revised 10.1 percent plummet in October. The November pace of 0.574 million units annualized came in right at the market forecast for 0.575 million units and was down 12.4 percent on a year-ago basis. The latest comeback was led by a 67.3 percent rebound in multifamily starts, following a sharp 29.5 percent plunge in October. Meanwhile the single-family component edged up 2.1 percent after a 7.1 percent fall the month before.

By region, the November rebound in starts was led by 16.4 percent rebound in the Northeast with gains also seen in the South, up 12.3 percent; Midwest, up 3.0 percent; and West, up 1.9 percent.

Homebuilders are modestly optimistic about ramping up the pace of construction as housing permits in November rebounded 6.0 percent after falling 4.2 percent in October. October’s pace of 0.552 million units annualized was down 24.3 percent on a year-ago basis.

Today’s housing starts report is good but should be seen in the context of October’s weak numbers. The two months together indicate that housing is in a slow recovery. The bad news is that the recovery is slow. But the good news is that the housing construction recovery is slow-anything more robust at this point would not be sustainable.

FOMC Meeting Announcement

Released on 12/16/2009 2:15:00 PM
Prior Consensus
Federal Funds Rate – Target Level 0 to 0.25 % 0 to 0.25 %

Market Consensus Before Announcement
The FOMC announcement for the December 15-16 FOMC policy meeting is expected to leave the fed funds target rate unchanged at a range of zero to 0.25 percent. However, traders will be watching to see if the “extended period” language is qualified with any additional wording regarding the future path of the fed funds rate. Traders also will look for updates on the Fed’s view of the recovery and on the Fed’s plan for unwinding balance sheet expansion.

ES Emini: Daily Pivot-Fed Announcements-Commentary

By , 10 November, 2009, No Comment
ESZ9
For 11/10/2009

How To Use
Symbol R1 R2 Pivot S1 S2
ESZ9 1099.75 1107.75 1084.00 1076.00 1060.25

Daily Pivot-Fed Announcements-Commentary

Redbook
[Report][Bullet
8:55 AM ET

Dennis Lockhart Speaks
9:15 AM ET

Janet Yellen Speaks
10:00 AM ET

Richard Fisher Speaks
7:30 PM ET

ICSC-Goldman Store Sales

Released on 11/10/2009 7:45:00 AM For wk11/7, 2009
Prior Actual
Store Sales – W/W change 0.1 % -0.1 %
Store Sales – Y/Y 1.9 % 2.9 %

Highlights
ICSC-Goldman’s same-store retail index ended six straight weeks of gains, down 0.1 percent in the Nov. 7 week to mask a plus 2.9 percent year-on-year rate that’s the best since August last year. ICSC, which stands for the International Council of Shopping Centers, often conducts special surveys, and their latest indicates that shoppers plan to put off holiday shopping until the Friday after Thanksgiving, which the report said is now being dubbed “Bargain Friday” instead of “Black Friday,” the latter referring to the first day of retailer profitability. The report, as others, expects year-on-year rates to continue to improve as retailers lap comparisons with last year’s deep recession. Redbook will post their results at 8:55 ET.

Redbook

Released on 11/10/2009 8:55:00 AM For wk11/7, 2009
Prior Actual
Store Sales Y/Y change 0.9 % 1.7 %

Highlights
Year-on-year rates are definitely on the increase in the retail sector which is beginning to benefit from easy comparisons against last year’s deep recession. Redbook reports a plus 1.7 percent year-on-year rate in the Nov. 7 week, the best since September last year. ICSC-Goldman, issued earlier this morning, shows the best year-on-year rate since August last year. But what this means for the month-to-month comparison is uncertain. Redbook’s first take on October vs. November is very positive, showing a 4.3 percent gain but one a little weaker than the targeted 4.8 percent gain. Redbook says retailers are promoting hard trying to make each day a “Black Friday” with deep discounts and early holiday displays.

Lots of Fed Speak this afternoon as two FOMC give separate speeches this afternoon.  Perhaps the market may take some interest in these speeches, though I cannot discern that the market, at this juncture, is paying attention to anything.  Also, plenty of sales data, which should give some guidance on how the Christmas shopping season may play out.

We made new yearly highs in several of the stock index contracts yesterday. which I wrote about yesterday afternoon.  I would suspect that much of the volatility we experienced earlier in the year may return as the market thrashes about in full bull or bear market rally mode.

Todays Pivots and Fed Announcements

By , 8 October, 2009, No Comment
ESZ9
For 10/08/2009

How To Use
Symbol R1 R2 Pivot S1 S2
ESZ9 1057.08 1060.67 1051.17 1047.58 1041.67

Fed Announcements

Jobless Claims
[Report][djStar]
8:30 AM ET
RBC CASH Index
[Bullet
9:00 AM ET
Wholesale Trade
[Bullet
10:00 AM ET

Donald Kohn Speaks
12:15 PM ET

Jeffrey Lacker Speaks
1:15 PM ET

Daniel Tarullo Speaks
3:35 PM ET

Money Supply
[Bullet
4:30 PM ET

Ben Bernanke Speaks
7:00 PM ET
Thomas Hoenig Speaks
8:45 PM ET

Today should be a busy one with a variety of economic data reports being released and Ben Bernanke speaking, along with another member of the FOMC.  I am sure the jobs report will have the market buzzing as will Bernanke’s message.

Deflation? Inflation? You decide

By , 15 September, 2009, 1 Comment

Yellen commented on the bifurcation of views about inflation that has emerged lately, saying that “in my career, I have never witnessed a situation like the one that exists now, when views about inflation risks have coalesced into two diametrically opposed camps.”

She placed herself in the camp that worries more about falling, rather than accelerating, prices. “My personal belief is that the more significant threat to price stability over the next several years stems from the disinflationary forces unleashed by the enormous slack in the economy,” she said.

ES Emini for Thursday

By , 10 September, 2009, No Comment
ESU9
For 09/10/2009

How To Use
Symbol R1 R2 Pivot S1 S2
ESU9 1039.58 1046.67 1029.17 1022.08 1011.67

Fed and other important announcements

Jobless Claims
[Report][djStar]
8:30 AM ET

Dennis Lockhart Speaks
12:30 PM ET
Tim Geithner Speaks
1:00 PM ET

Donald Kohn Speaks
4:15 PM ET

Money Supply
[Bullet
4:30 PM ET
All sorts of stuff today that has the potential to move the market a bit, could be an interesting day with some significant movement, depending upon the nature of the announcements.

Can this Market Rally Keep Going?

By , 29 August, 2009, No Comment

The initial phase of most bull markets is usually based in speculation, though. So you might argue that we are entering a new bull market, except this run up is actually quite extraordinary when compared with initial phases of past bull markets.

Some Random Recession Thoughts

By , 27 August, 2009, No Comment

Recessions are a odd topic to read about, especially if you enjoy reading the economists take on what is actually occurring in the country at this point in time.  There are times when I believe I should just pick out one economist and follow his advice and prognostications blindly.  However, it seems that many of the great economists are having a difficult time agreeing on even the most basic of ideas about where we are in this calamity of financial errors and misjudgments we  are currently calling a recession, or a depression, or a liquidity trap…pick any term you find convenient to define our current situation.

And economists, as a whole, show a remarkable ability to rationalize away conditions that a lowly trader like myself find remarkable.  With the job market in a near free-fall,  it seems to me that fewer workers making less money would have less money to spend on consumer items.  That is just a common sense sort of explanation many economists have a difficult time swallowing.  No, I have been reading, of late, of a phenomena called the jobless recovery that is taking foothold in our economy and the wonderful green shoots that are springing up like wild flowers on a warm spring day.  Oddly enough, these green shoots are not readily apparent to the average American citizen, especially those unemployed and having a difficult time finding the most menial of work.

Paul Krugman, my favorite economist to read and the one economist I seem to relate to the most, wrote a nice piece the other day concerning the national debt.  His point was something to the effect that a nine trillion (yes, trillion) deficit is really not such a large number.  This one had me scratching my head as nine trillion is, well, nine trillion dollars, and that is a whole lot of green stuff, anyway you cut it.   Krugman made comparisons to different times in our history of debt to GDP ratios.  Our current GDP stands at around 14.9 trillion, so anyway you cut it 9 trillion is a healthy cut when compared with our current GDP…but Krugman points out that by the time we reach the 9 trillion figure the GDP will probably stand at closer to 22 trillion, so it’s really not all that bad.  Funny thing, though, it still sounds like an awful lot of money, any way you cut it.  Of course, we have to pay interest on all that money, which makes it essentially a non-negotiable part of our federal budget.  Add that to the massive entitlements we already have and the non-negotiable segment of our budget might well reach 70%, with only 30% of our budget discretionary.

Going back to that darn employment problem, though, would seem to be an important component of any recovery.  In order for the country to recover, it would seem that we ought to have some money to spend, which in terms causes manufacturing firms to produce more, and, in turn, buy more raw materials…well, you can see how the supply chain works.  But Dennis Lockhart, the Atlanta Fed President stated yesterday:

“Some of these adjustments, however, are more “structural” in nature. By this, I mean that the economy that emerges from this recession may not fully resemble the prerecession economy. In my view, it is unlikely that we will see a return of jobs lost in certain sectors, such as manufacturing. In a similar vein, the recession has been so deep in construction that a reallocation of workers is likely to happen—even if not permanent. …”

Did he say permanent? I think he did.  That is not a great word to see coming from a gifted individual who is an important component in our economic decision making process.  Thankfully, he implied that the loss of jobs in construction may not be permanent, but his prognosis on the employment front certainly doesn’t make one do somersaults of jubilation.

One of the few bloggers, and probably the knowledgeable, is the writer at Calculated Risk, and his prognosis for matters in the Commercial Real Estate economy are downright negative.  I am not a complicated guy, and I also am not a real avid mall dweller, so I went to the local mall and found myself shocked at the number of shuttered storefronts.  Obviously, people are not spending as much money as they once were or these stores would be thriving, as they were the last time I went to mall.  ( I have to admit it has been a year or so since I’ve been to a mall, I try to avoid mall shopping at all costs.  Perhaps I am a bit phobic about malls, but they are just to antiseptic for my taste).

Joe Stiglitz, another Nobel Prize winnner like Paul Krugman, is leaning on the pessimistic side of economic recovery and there is the “‘world is ending” cabal (ie-Financial Armageddon) who see nothing of great value occurring in the economy.   Then, on the far right conspiracy side, sites like Prison Planet have claimed massive government conspiracies in nearly every aspect of our society.  I must admit, though, I get a great chuckle out of Prison Planet, even though it seems to have a wide readership because I believe people are just plain frustrated with our current economic malaise.

But it’s this unemployment thing that is really bothering me, and I don’t see how a country can stage a major recovery if we don’t have a healthy, employed population spending money.  Credit cards companies (don’t even get me started on those parasitic worms) have cut back credit card debt drastically to lessen their risk exposure…so where is this spending going to come from other than the government?

I think we need to get some people to work and fast, then again, what do I know?   I am just a trader.

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